We present an experimental and theoretical study of the carrier captur
e time into a semiconductor quantum well. We observe for the first tim
e the predicted oscillations of the phonon emission induced capture ti
me experimentally and found good agreement with theory. Calculations s
how that not only does the LO phonon emission induced capture time (ph
capture) oscillate as a function of well width, but also the carrier-
carrier scattering induced capture time (c-c capture) oscillates by mo
re than an order of magnitude as a function of the active layer design
. Recently, it has been shown that the carrier capture time is directl
y related to the modulation bandwidth in a quantum well laser. As a re
sult, it might be possible to tailor the modulation bandwidth by optim
izing the capture efficiency using a proper design of the active layer
in a quantum well laser.