This study looks at the incidence of head and neck cancer in the South
west Region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Asir Region). There were a
total of 204 newly diagnosed patients seen at Asir Central Hospital b
etween 1987 and 1992; 113 males and 91 females. All were Saudi patient
s. Frequency at various sites with reference to sex and age was determ
ined and comparison with local and international published reports was
made. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper in the Ki
ngdom to look at head and neck cancer as a distinct entity. In this st
udy, skin cancer was the most common among males followed by oral and
pharyngeal cancers. Among females, thyroid cancer was the most common
followed by skin and oral cancers. Some preventive measures are discus
sed.