J. Khoury et al., PHOTOREFRACTIVE 2-BEAM-COUPLING NONLINEAR JOINT-TRANSFORM CORRELATOR, Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics, 11(11), 1994, pp. 2167-2174
An all-optical nonlinear joint-transform correlator that is based on a
square-law receiver has been implemented for the first time to our kn
owledge without the use of a spatial light modulator and digital proce
ssing in the Fourier plane. The correlator uses energy transfer from t
wo-beam coupling in the Fourier plane. We implement compressional nonl
inearity in the hard-clipped regime by pumping a weak plane wave with
the intense joint spectrum of the reference and the signal images. Ope
ration of this device rivals or exceeds that of the phase-only filter
for detecting objects in cluttered noise. Experimental results are com
pared with both plane-wave and beam-propagation simulations.