This paper provides a framework for integrated assessment of the impac
ts of climate change on natural resources and sets the stage for paper
s that follow in this volume. Integrated assessments are used to organ
ize large quantities of technical information bearing on complex issue
s (environmental and others) in ways that facilitate application of th
e information in decision making and policy setting. Any integrated as
sessment must be based on the best available information. For that rea
son this paper includes a 'primer' on the current (and presumably best
available) understanding of the science underlying climatic change. T
he remainder of the paper describes the component parts of one possibl
e framework for integrated assessment.