Using simple models consisting of spheres and cylindrical rods the inf
luence of various factors (e.g. melt and mould temperature, dimensions
of model) on shrinkage porosity was investigated. Because of consider
able scattering of measured values only statistical evaluation brought
reliable results. Variation of influencing factors acts generally in
opposite direction whether heavy or small cross-sectioned parts of a c
ast item are considered. Mould (flask) temperature has a more pronounc
ed influence on porosity than casting (melt) temperature. For evaluati
ng the influence of the shape of models on porosity characteristic for
m factors were used.