The influence of 254-nm irradiation on the dissolution rate of magneti
te (Fe3O4) and maghemite (gamma-Fe2O3) suspended in aqueous solutions
of malonic acid is analyzed and compared with the dark reaction. The e
ffect of the addition of Fe3+, reductants such as ascorbic acid and ox
idants such as Ag+ or O-2 is described. Photochemical initiation invol
ves the production of > Fe-II by electrons photogenerated on the oxide
, which triggers thermal dissolution. Experimental results are fitted
by analytical and numerical solutions of the set of kinetic equations.
The calculated fitting parameters reflect the lower activity of iron
oxides in malonic acid compared to EDTA media.