We describe a double-label in situ hybridization protocol based on the
optimized synthesis of biotin-labled RNA probes. Biotin-labeled probe
s are used in conjunction with digoxigenin-labeled probes to simultane
ously visualize two different transcripts. One transcript is hy bridiz
ed with a biotin-labeled RNA probe and visualized as a brown peroxidas
e reaction product, and the other transcript is hybridized with a digo
xigenin-labeled RNA probe and visualized as a blue alkaline phosphatas
e reaction product. We present several examples in which this double-l
abeling method has proven useful in determining the spatial and tempor
al relationships between various transcripts expressed during Drosophi
la embryogenesis, indicating that this method should be of general use
in establishing the relationship of two independent transcription pat
terns.