'Pavo', a commercially grown, virus-susceptible squash (Cucurbita pepo
L.) hybrid, and two experimental virus-resistant transgenic squash hy
brids, XPH-1719 and XPH-1739, were tested for field performance, The t
wo transgenic squash hybrids possess the desired fruit and plant chara
cteristics of their parental line, 'Pavo', plus resistance to zucchini
yellow mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus 2 (XPH-1719), and res
istance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus, watermelon mosaic virus 2, an
d cucumber mosaic virus (XPH-1739). Percent emergence and days to flow
ering were similar among the three hybrids. XPH-1719 and XPH-1739 were
equally effective in producing a high percentage of quality marketabl
e fruit and yields with 90% and 13,800 kg . ha(-1) and 87% and 16,500
kg . ha(-1), respectively, XPH-1719 and XPH-1739 demonstrated their ou
tstanding virus resistance over 'Pavo' by producing only 3% and 14% sy
mptomatic plants, respectively, compared to 53% for 'Pavo'. They also
produced the lowest percentage of infected fruit, 0% and 7%, respectiv
ely, with 'Pavo' at 26%.