Considerable evidence indicates that obesity, and in particular abdomi
nal obesity, is a risk factor for both heart disease and non-insulin d
ependent diabetes mellitus. In spite of this, little is known of the r
egulation of triacylglycerol synthesis in adipose tissue other than by
insulin. Acylation stimulating protein (ASP), a human plasma protein,
stimulates triacylglycerol synthesis in adipose tissue and is also pr
oduced by human adipocytes. ASP may play a physiological role in the r
egulation of efficiency of adipose tissue fat storage and affect clear
ance of triglycerides from plasma.