I. Moon et Sj. Choi, DISTRIBUTION-FREE PROCEDURES FOR MAKE-TO-ORDER (MTO), MAKE-IN-ADVANCE(MIA), AND COMPOSITE POLICIES, International journal of production economics, 48(1), 1997, pp. 21-28
The purpose of this paper is to study the make-to-order (MTO), make-in
-advance (MlA), and composite policies in a single period two echelon
stochastic model with more realistic assumptions. We relax the assumpt
ion that the cumulative distribution function of demand is completely
known and merely assume that its first two moments are known.