We report laser action in a Ti-diffused LiNbO3 waveguide doped with tr
ivalent Yb ions by thermal indiffusion. Lasing was observed at 1008, 1
030, and 1060 nm with thresholds as low as 15-mW launched pump power.
We reduced photorefractivity, which initially permitted only intermitt
ent lasing, by annealing the sample in wet O-2. The annealed sample la
sed continuously in a cavity formed by high-reflectivity mirrors; howe
ver, with a 7% output coupler the output power exhibited instabilities
. The greatest value of the output power observed under these conditio
ns was consistent with a slope efficiency of similar to 16% with respe
ct to absorbed power.