The beginning of the reform era in rural mainland China saw a resurgen
ce of clan activities which had been suppressed since 1949. Thanks to
changes in the pattern of the rural economy, dan power has expanded an
d begun to disrupt the rural power structure. Interclan rivalry often
escalates into armed conflict, disrupting the rural economy and threat
ening rural social stability. However, clans can sometimes play a posi
tive role and the authorities in mainland China would be wise to recog
nize this.