Kraft lignin separated from industrial black liquor by carbon dioxide
precipitation can be modified by different chemical reactions : therma
l hydroxymethylation, oxidation, condensation and urea-condensation. T
he lignin derivatives thus obtained show increased functionality and h
igher molecular weight. Testing in corrugating medium paper furnish in
dicates that lignin derivatives can contribute to improving strength c
haracteristics lip to 30%, thus assuring economical utilization of the
fibrous material.