The interaction of Mo with zirconia has been investigated by infrared
spectroscopy (IR) and carbon dioxide chemisorption. Quantitative analy
sis of the IR results indicated that Mo interacts preferentially with
the most basic hydroxyl group (high frequency band at 3775 cm(-1)). An
approximately 79% decrease in the 3775 cm(-1) band is observed vs. 21
% for the low frequency band at 3673 cm(-1), with increasing the Mo lo
ading up to 1 wt%. The relative decrease of the IR band at 3775 cm(-1)
was identical to that measured for the CO2 uptake. The Mo cross-secti
ons estimated from CO2 chemisorption results were much higher than tho
se typically reported for the Mo system. It was concluded that, as pre
viously reported for the Mo/Al2O3 system, CO2 chemisorption overestima
tes the surface coverage of Mo/ZrO2 catalysts.