Ed. Rodeghiero et al., SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF NI-ALPHA-AL2O3 COMPOSITES VIA SOL-GEL, Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials: properties, microstructure and processing, 195(1-2), 1995, pp. 151-161
Ni-alpha-Al2O3 metal-ceramic composites with metal loadings ranging fr
om 33 to 67 vol.% were synthesized via a sol-gel (both polymeric and c
olloidal) technique. The polymeric route involves introducing nickel f
ormate during the hydrolysis and condensation of aluminum isopropoxide
while the colloidal route involves precipitating Ni(OK), onto boehmit
e particles. Transformation to Ni-alpha-Al2O3 composites is accomplish
ed by calcination in a reducing environment followed by hot pressing a
t about 1400 degrees C in an oxygen partial pressure of 10(-12) atm. T
he composites exhibit a highly interconnected microstructure, composed
of continuous Ni and alumina networks, and enhanced fracture properti
es compared with pure alumina.