ND, SR, AND PB ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR CONTRASTING ORIGINS OF LATE PALEOZOIC VOLCANIC-ROCKS FROM THE SLIDE MOUNTAIN AND CACHE CREEK TERRANES,SOUTH-CENTRAL BRITISH-COLUMBIA
Ad. Smith et Rs. Lambert, ND, SR, AND PB ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE FOR CONTRASTING ORIGINS OF LATE PALEOZOIC VOLCANIC-ROCKS FROM THE SLIDE MOUNTAIN AND CACHE CREEK TERRANES,SOUTH-CENTRAL BRITISH-COLUMBIA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 32(4), 1995, pp. 447-459
The Slide Mountain and Cache Creek terranes are two prominent oceanic
sutures in the Canadian Cordillera. Petrological and isotopic variatio
ns between volcanic rocks in these terranes support earlier interpreta
tions from stratigraphic evidence that the Slide Mountain terrane repr
esents the remnant of a late Paleozoic basin situated marginal to west
ern North America, whereas the Cache Creek terrane represents a remnan
t of a much larger, open-ocean basin. Slide Mountain terrane volcanic
rocks, represented by Late Pennsylvanian basalts of the Fennell Format
ion, resemble normal mid-oceanic ridge basalts but possess an unusual
kaersutite- or augite-dominated mineralogy. Their epsilon(Nd(300) (Ma)
) values of + 7.7 to + 10.2 are among the highest observed for Paleozo
ic basalts. The hydrous mineralogy can be reconciled with eruption on
a spreading ridge in either a back-are or marginal basin setting. The
latter is preferred from Pb isotope compositions (Pb-206/Pb-204 = 17.7
- 18.5, Pb-207/Pb-204 = 15.51 - 15.61, Pb-208/Pb-204 = 37.2 - 38.8),
which suggest exchange with high Th/U continental-derived sediment dur
ing hydrothermal alteration. Volcanic rocks, probably middle Mississip
pian, in the Bonaparte subterrane of the Cache Creek terrane include p
icrites and basalts belonging to a within-plate tholeiite suite. The i
ntraplate suite broadly resembles Hawaiian basalts in major and trace
element composition. However, moderate positive epsilon(Nd) values (ep
silon(Nd(340) (Ma)) + 4.2 to + 5.6) and a transition toward DUPAL sign
atures in Pb isotop ic composition (Pb-206/Pb-204 = 18.1 - 19.1, Pb-20
7/Pb-204 = 15.54 - 15.61, Pb-208/Pb-204 = 37.8 - 38.6) are features mo
re similar to volcanic rocks from modern South Pacific ocean islands.
Basaltic andesite and andesitic tuffs, also found in the Bonaparte sub
terrane, are tentatively correlated with Late Triassic to Early Jurass
ic low-K tholeiitic volcanic rocks of the Nicola Group on the Quesnel
terrane.