The taxonomic position of the Caenozoic genera of the family Trapeziid
ae (Trapezium, Coralliophaga, Oryctomya, Neotrapezium, Glossocardia, S
traelenotrapezium, Kitsonia) is reviewed. The genus Cabralista, anteri
orly Euloxidae is included in the Trapeziidae. The genus Glossocardia
does not belong to Trapeziidae and is placed in the Glossidae, and Kit
sonia is retransfered in the Kitsoniidae, incertae sedis. Temporarily
we keep Straelenotrapezium within the Trapeziidae. The first fossil sp
ecies of the genus, Trapezium (s.s.) vivesi nov. sp., is described fro
m the Lower Miocene of the Southwest of France.