We determined serum levels of laminin in 23 patients with Graves' dise
ase (GD) and in 24 patients with toxic nodular goiter (TNG). Elevated
levels of soluble laminin were observed in patients with GD prior to t
reatment (median concentration 1376 ng mL(-1) [range 712-2402]), compa
red to patients with TNG (median 442 ng mL(-1) [284-891]), and normal
controls (median 492 ng mL(-1) [range 235-675], n=26), respectively. I
n GD patients serum laminin levels decreased during thiamazole treatme
nt and normalized within 8 weeks of therapy. There was no correlation
between serum laminin levels and serum levels of thyroid hormones and/
or auto-antibodies, respectively. Whether serum laminin is a marker fo
r alterations of extracellular matrix during GD and release of basemen
t membrane components in the circulation and/or reflects an impaired c
learance remains to be elucidated.