Measurement of an optical dephasing time of 2.6 ms for Eu3+ : Y2SiO5 c
orresponds to an optical resonance width of 122 Hz or Q > 4 x 10(12),
the narrowest optical resonance observed in a solid. Optical dephasing
mechanisms are discussed from the perspective of applications to time
-domain optical storage and signal processing and to sensitive probing
of small interactions in solids.