From the measurements of elastic coefficients, piezooptical constants,
and dilatometrical lengthening the existence of an improper ferroelas
tic phase transition of first order in the Cdl(2)-Cd single crystallin
e system within the temperature range 40 to 60 K is found. Different v
alues of the temperature hysteresis are revealed for the piezooptical
and elastic constants. From the data obtained an essential role of ele
ctron-phonon interaction in the appearance of the mentioned phase tran
sitions is concluded. The obtained results clearly show that in the Cd
l(2)-Cd single crystalline system at lower temperatures long-range for
ces appear between the impurity subsystems, which due to the specific
electron-phonon interactions tend to the appearance of the phase trans
itions. The behaviour of the elastic constants and the lengthening ind
icate the possible ferroelastic nature of these transitions. Simultane
ously the existence of the temperature hysteresis reflects the first-o
rder nature of the mentioned transitions.