G. Sierra et Ma. Martindelgado, REAL-SPACE RENORMALIZATION-GROUP APPROACH TO THE 2D ANTIFERROMAGNETICHEISENBERG-MODEL, Physics letters. Section B, 391(3-4), 1997, pp. 381-387
We apply real-space RG techniques to study the quantum two-dimensional
antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for arbitrary values of the spin S
on a square lattice. We introduce a 5-block truncation scheme which y
ields complete analytical results for renormalizing spin factors, grou
nd state energy and non-zero staggered magnetization. Our RG-flow equa
tions show that the 2D model remains massless For All S. We propose th
at the valence bonds forming the ground state of the 2D-AF Heisenberg
model on a square lattice rotate under the effect of the antiferromagn
etic background.