Ba. Marcus et Tr. Vollmer, EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT ON DISRUPTION AND COMPLIANCE, Journal of applied behavior analysis, 28(2), 1995, pp. 229-230
We examined the effects on compliance of two types of differential neg
ative reinforcement (DNR) with a 5-year-old girl with a history of sev
ere disruption. During DNR (communication), escape from instructional
trials was provided contingent on a communicative behavior. During DNR
(compliance), escape was provided contingent on compliance. Both inte
rventions decreased inappropriate behavior and increased appropriate b
ehavior. However, during DNR (communication), compliance rarely occurr
ed.