Ta. Keller et al., CAN AUDITORY MEMORY FOR TONE PITCH BE REHEARSED, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition, 21(3), 1995, pp. 635-645
This study investigated whether nonverbal auditory memory representati
ons can be affected by rehearsal strategies. The comparison of the pit
ches of 2 tones separated by a silent, variable delay interval was exa
mined in 2 experiments, both when participants were instructed to rehe
arse the pitch of the first tone covertly during the intertone interva
l and when such rehearsal was prevented by 1 of 2 attention-demanding
distracter tasks. In both experiments, delayed tone comparison perform
ance was superior when participants were permitted to rehearse, and th
e type of distracter task (verbal vs. auditory) had no effect on perfo
rmance under distraction instructions. The results suggest that audito
ry imagery can be used strategically to slow the rate of decay of audi
tory information for tone pitch.