EFFECT OF COMBINED PARASYMPATHETIC AND SYMPATHETIC BLOCKADE ON LEFT-VENTRICULAR RELAXATION AT REST AND DURING EXERCISE IN TRAINED AND UNTRAINED MEN

We investigated the influence of autonomic blockade (AB) on the left v entricular (LV) diastolic function at rest (R) and during bicycle exer cise (EX) in eight endurance-trained (TR) and ten untrained subjects ( UT). Two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography at the parasternal lo ng axis were performed at rest and during an exercise protocol, which consisted of two stages of 50 and 100 W. Using the digitized data from the M-mode echocardiogram, the normalized maximal increase in LV dime nsion during the rapid filling phase (nmD) was calculated according to Hortnagl. Additionally the ECG was recorded at R and during Ex 60 min after this first test. 0.02 mg . kg body mass(-1) propanolol and 0.04 mg . kg body mass(-1) atropine were injected intravenously over a 5-m in period and the test procedure was repeated as described above. Befo re AB nmD increased significantly from resting values to 100 W in both groups, whereas nmD tended to be lower in UT compared to TR During AB nmD of UT was rather unchanged at R and during Ut compared to pre-blo ckade conditions. In contrast nmD of TR was slightly reduced and this difference was significant at 100 W. No major difference in nmD betwee n the TR and UT group could be observed during AB. Before and during A B HR of TR were significantly tower at rest, 50 and 100 W compared to UT. We conclude that the enhanced diastolic relaxation observed in end urance athletes seems to be due to a training-induced adpation of the autonomic nervous system.