Dj. Pepler et Wm. Craig, A PEEK BEHIND THE FENCE - NATURALISTIC OBSERVATIONS OF AGGRESSIVE-CHILDREN WITH REMOTE AUDIOVISUAL RECORDING, Developmental psychology, 31(4), 1995, pp. 548-553
This article describes a methodology that is uniquely suited to study
peer interactions, particularly those of aggressive children. To date,
researchers have used laboratory and naturalistic observations to inv
estigate children's aggressive interactions. To overcome difficulties
such as the constraints of laboratory situations and reactivity to pro
ximal observations, video cameras and wireless microphones were used i
n a study of the peer relations of aggressive and nonaggressive childr
en. Details about the equipment and procedures are provided, along wit
h logistical and ethical considerations. Remote audiovisual observatio
ns provide a unique opportunity to observe children's interactions tha
t generally occur beyond adults' view. The primary strength of this ob
servational methodology is its external validity. Children being obser
ved are completely mobile on the school playground and are able to cho
ose the activities and partners for their play. The effectiveness of t
his methodology is illustrated with results from our studies of childr
en on school playgrounds.