While alcohol and other drug (AOD) use is a major health risk for adol
escents in the United States, there is a paucity of AOD training for p
ediatric residents. In 1991-92, the University of Wisconsin Medical Sc
hool developed an experimential, community-based AOD curriculum for pe
diatrics residents. The curriculum included resident participation in
a community-based AOD adolescent assessment and intervention program,
interactive didactic sessions, role-playing practice, and interviewing
skills sessions. The residents who participated in the curriculum (n
= 25) were compared with a control group (n = 19). Evaluation included
pre- and post-curriculum written tests, objective structured clinical
examinations, and residents' ratings of the curriculum components. Th
e residents who participated showed significant gains in AOD knowledge
, utilization of screening techniques, and clinical management skills
as compared with the controls. The residents gave positive ratings to
all curriculum components. This well-received curriculum can serve as
a national model both for AOD education in pediatrics and for curricul
umn development in other areas of adolescent health-risk-taking.