H. Hotker, ACTIVITY RHYTHMS OF SHELDUCKS (TADORNA-TA DORNA) AND WADERS (CHARADRII) ON THE NORTH-SEA COAST, Journal fur Ornithologie, 136(2), 1995, pp. 105-126
Shelducks, Oystercatchers, Grey Plovers, Knots, Dunlins, Bar-tailed Go
dwits, Curlews, Spotted Redshanks, Redshanks, and Greenshanks showed a
tidal rhythm of time-activity budgets on the Wadden Sea coast during
the non-breeding season. Ringed Plovers and Ruffs did not react to the
tidal rhythm. Night-time feeding could be observed in most species. D
ifferences in the time-activity budgets of the species were related to
body mass and size of food particles. Inter-site comparisons revealed
that technical constructions for coastal protection influenced the ac
tivity rhythms of the birds.