The ongoing changes in health care seek to create an affordable, acces
sible, and high-quality health care delivery system for all Americans.
In response to this, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) is r
e-examining its role in the provision of health care to the disabled,
particularly the severely affected. We surveyed 100 physiatrists and 1
00 PM&R residents across the country regarding their opinions on the c
ompetence, qualifications, and desire of physiatrists to provide prima
ry care for the disabled. Fifty-five physiatrists and 51 residents res
ponded (55% overall). Thirty-nine percent of all respondents agreed th
at PM&R should be designated as a primary care specialty, and 53% beli
eved that physiatrists should provide primary care to the severely dis
abled (e.g., spinal cord and head injury). Overall, 53% felt that phys
iatrists are competent in general medical care, but 38% are convinced
that the current 4-yr PM&R residency training sufficiently prepares ph
ysiatrists to assume the role of a primary care provider. Of the patie
nt populations considered, the respondents thought that physiatrists s
hould manage the care of spinal cord injury (60%) and head injury (51%
), but only 40% were willing to assume primary care responsibilities.