Current pharmacopoeias invariably refer to a category of 'alkylating d
rugs', still among the most widely used in cancer chemotherapy. They a
re described as acting through their ability to damage DNA, thus inter
fering with cell replication. Unfortunately, this mode of action impli
cates these drugs as carcinogens. Thus the early studies recalled in t
his essay proved to be relevant to our understanding of both the main
problems with which cancer research concerns itself: the causation of
cancer and possible methods of treatment of this group of diseases.