The purposes of this study were to determine the incidence of signific
ant threshold shift (STS) for a large number of Naval fleet personnel,
evaluate hearing conservation program (HCP) compliance for a large nu
mber of Naval ships, and determine whether two currently used complian
ce measures are useful means of evaluating HCP effectiveness, Data wer
e collected from 12,492 medical records of 154 ships/submarines regard
ing STS incidence and follow-up, percent of valid audiograms, and othe
r HCP elements, Data analyses suggested that STS incidence (29%) and f
ollow-up compliance (62%) among fleet personnel may be too high and lo
w, respectively, although audiogram compliance is 80.0 to 92.9%, Also,
checklists commonly used to evaluate HCP compliance were not highly c
orrelated with STS incidence. The data support literature recommendati
ons for audiometric data base analyses to evaluate HCP effectiveness a
nd for training for medical officers involved in the HCP, Recommendati
ons and future implications are discussed.