R. Akers et al., A MEASUREMENT OF CHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY IN Z(O)-]C(C)OVER-BAR AND Z(O)-]B(B)OVER-BAR EVENTS, Physics letters. Section B, 352(1-2), 1995, pp. 176-186
We have used data from the OPAL detector at LEP to reconstruct D meso
ns and secondary vertices in jets. We have studied the hemispheres of
the events opposite these jets and obtain values of the hemisphere cha
rged particle multiplicity in Z(0) --> u ($) over bar u, d ($) over ba
r d, s ($) over bar s, Z(0) --> c ($) over bar c and Z(0) --> b ($) ov
er bar b events of ($) over bar n(uds) = 10.41 +/- 0.06 +/- 0.09 +/- 0
.19; ($) over bar n(c) = 10.76 +/- 0.20 +/- 0.14 +/- 0.19; ($) over ba
r n(b) = 11.81 +/- 0.01 +/- 0.12 +/- 0.21 where the first errors are s
tatistical, the second systematic and the third a common scale uncerta
inty. We find the difference in total charged particle multiplicity be
tween c and b quark events and light (u, d, s) quark events to be delt
a(cl) = 0.69 +/- 0.51 +/- 0.35; delta(bl) = 2.79 +/- 0.12 +/- 0.27. Th
ese results are compared to the predictions of various models and QCD
based calculations.