Atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) are a family of humoral compounds re
leased from the heart atria and involved in water and salt homeostasis
. ANP immunoreactivity and ANP-binding sites were also found in severa
l areas of the central nervous system including the olfactory bulb. In
the present study, the possible involvement of ANP in olfaction was t
ested by measuring the content and distribution of IR-ANP and ANP-bind
ing sites in rat olfactory bulb in control and odor-stimulated rats. T
he results implicate ANP in the processes leading to olfactory percept
ion.