Several ent-manoyl oxides obtained from natural products through chemi
cal and microbiological procedures were tested in vitro as inhibitors
of the growth of the promastigote and amastigote forms of leishmania d
onovani. Compounds 3, 6, 7, and 15 showed significant antileishmanial
activity. (3S)-ent-3 beta-Acetoxy-12-oxo-8 alpha,13-epoxylabda-9,14-di
ene (15), whose semisynthesis is described, totally inhibited the prom
astigote forms of L. donovani at a concentration of 100 mg/mL after 24
h of incubation. Functionalization of this series of compounds plays
an important role in the antileishmanial activity observed.