In the never-ending search for ways of gaining a sustainable competiti
ve advantage, global corporations have increasingly turned to the use
of strategic alliances as a method of international expansion. Unfortu
nately, many firms have been unpleasantly surprised by the outcomes of
their strategic alliance relationships. In this paper, we draw upon p
revious theoretical and empirical work to develop a framework for anal
ysing the likely success of international strategic alliances. Dubbed
'the 4 Cs', we show how this analytic framework can assist firms in th
eir efforts to avoid picking the wrong alliance partners.