Using three waves of data for 320 men living in the rural Midwest, thi
s study tested a model which proposed independent effects of work cond
itions and marital experiences on change in physical health through he
alth behaviors. The findings support the hypothesized model. Both cont
rol over work and positive marital interactions reduced the probabilit
y of a risky lifestyle in terms of health related behaviors after cont
rolling for family economic status. Risky lifestyle, in turn, was rela
ted to poorer self and spouse reported health after controlling for pr
evious health status and family income. The findings underscore the im
portance of specific work and marital processes for men's physical hea
lth.