The binding of the MboII restriction endonuclease (R . MboII; ENase) t
o DNA containing its recognition site was investigated using a mobilit
y shift assay. R . MboII forms specific, stable and immunodetectable c
omplexes with its canonical target sequence. The association constant
(K-a) of R . MboII was calculated to be 2.8 x 10(9)/M, and is about 10
(4)-fold higher than the K-a value for non-specific binding. Based on
results obtained after sedimentation of the R . MboII-DNA complex in a
glycerol gradient and measurement of the retardation of the complexes
in polyacrylamide gels, we conclude that specific binding to the cano
nical sequence involves a monomer of R . MboII. DNase I footprinting h
as shown that the enzyme covers 16 nucleotides of DNA on the 5'-GAAGA-
3' strand.