Po. Persson et al., A COMPARISON OF THE GEOCHRONOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF PLAGIOCLASE-DOMINATED GRANITOIDS ACROSS A MAJOR TERRANE BOUNDARY IN THE SW BALTIC SHIELD, Precambrian research, 74(1-2), 1995, pp. 57-72
To make reconstructions of the Proterozoic palaeogeography meaningful,
the terranes making up the individual shields must first be identifie
d and the timing of terrane accretion determined. New chemical and iso
topic data confirm the terrane-separating character of a major shear z
one, the Mylonite Zone, in the Southwestern Scandinavian Gneiss Comple
x. These data relate to plagioclase-dominated granitoids to the east o
f the Mylonite Zone. Two zircon upper-intercept age determinations res
ult in 1674(-19)(+24) and 1688(-10)(+10) Ma. Two separate crystals fro
m the 1688-Ma rock give two single-zircon evaporation ages: one crysta
l gives 1646 +/- 172 Ma (2 sigma) and the other 1654 +/- 46 Ma (2s). E
arlier investigations have pointed to vast amounts of similar looking
granitoids to the west of the Mylonite Zone. However, these rocks are
younger, approximately 1.60 Ga. The granitoids to the west of the Mylo
nite Zone are typical calc-alkaline rocks with a pronounced increase i
n the content of mafic minerals concurrent with a decrease in quartz.T
he trend of the eastern rocks is different, mainly involving changes i
n the quartz/total feldspar ratio. At the same SiO2 content, the easte
rn rocks are lower in mgO and CaO and higher in (Na2O+K2O) and expecia
lly in Ba than their western counterparts. also other elements like Ni
show differences between chemical signatures, probably caused by diff
erent source-rock chemistries. epsilon(Nd1.68)-values in the eastern s
uite range form + 2.0 to 2.5, suggesting that assimilation of large am
ounts of old continental rocks did not take place. Results from Sr-iso
tope determinations support this suggestion. The present results sugge
st, together with older data, that no granitoid rocks older than appro
minately 0.9 Ga are common to the two terranes separated by the Myloni
te Zone. There is thus no compelling evidence suggesting that the two
terranes formed one entity before the Sveconorwegian (Grenvillian) gro
cery.