Pl. Falcke H",gopalkrishna,"biermann, UNIFIED SCHEMES FOR ACTIVE GALAXIES - A CLUE FROM THE MISSING FANAROFF-RILEY TYPE-I QUASAR POPULATION, Astronomy and astrophysics, 298(2), 1995, pp. 395-399
We link the lack of FR I type structure among quasars to the void of r
adio loud quasars below a critical disk luminosity of similar to 10(46
) erg/sec in the PG sample. We argue that the opening angle of the obs
curing torus in radio loud quasars depends on the power of the central
engine, approaching the jet's beaming angle near the FR I/FR II break
. Consequently, low power radio quasars would either be classified as
radio galaxies (FRI) or strongly core-boosted (BL Lac) object, dependi
ng on the aspect angle, and no conspicuous transitional population wou
ld be expected for FR I sources. A closing torus with decreasing power
would not only obscure the optical nucleus for most aspect angles but
would also enhance the entrainment of the cool torus material into th
e jet stream, causing obscuration along the jet's periphery, as well a
s the et's deceleration to form a FR I source. Above a critical lumino
sity, the wider torus allows for FR II type jets and visibility of the
nuclear optical emission, characteristic of radio loud quasars. Appar
ently, at the same engine power the torus opening in radio weak quasar
s and Seyferts is substantially wider than in radio loud quasars, prob
ably because of different dynamics or feeding mechanisms in disk and e
lliptical galaxies. This provides a clue for the radio-loud/radio-quie
t dichotomy of quasars if the the jet/torus interaction leads to injec
tion of relativistic e+/- via pp collisions. Strong jet/torus interact
ion may lead to a substantial injection of secondary pairs and collima
tion in radio loud quasars, while weak interaction in radio weak quasa
rs leads neither to pair injection nor to good collimation.