A. Theissen et al., HOT SUBLUMINOUS STARS AT HIGH GALACTIC LATITUDES .5. UV SPECTRA OF BINARY AND PECULIAR HOT SUBDWARF STARS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 298(2), 1995, pp. 577-584
UV spectra observed with the IUE satellite of hat sub-dwarfs showing p
eculiarities in optical spectra are presented. Most peculiarities can
be explained by the presence of a cool companion star. Assuming that t
he UV region is not affected by a cool companion, the fluxes of the ho
t component of the binary stars are modelled in the UV using theoretic
al atmospheric calculations, thereby separating the fluxes of the cool
and hot star. Balmer line profiles in the optical spectra of the hot
stars are then corrected for the contribution of the fluxes of the coo
l stars in order to perform a precise determination of surface graviti
es. From the optical excess fluxes, effective temperatures of the cool
companion stars are derived. The values lie within a range of 5750 to
4750 K in T-eff, matching stars of spectral types G2 to K2. Constrain
ts on the possible mass and luminosity values for the hot subdwarfs ca
n be made. In all cases the cool companions are found to be subgiants
(luminosity class IV) rather than main-sequence stars. Based on these
investigation we conclude that previous estimates of the binary fracti
on as given in the literature likely are in error. Two stars show vari
abilities in optical photometry. These objects are candidate eclipsing
binaries.