This study evaluated the predictive ability of the modified Canadian A
erobic Fitness Test (mCAFT) on an independent sample of subjects and c
ompared it to the original Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test (CAFT). Male
and female subjects (n = 154), 15-69 yrs of age, performed the mCAFT a
nd a maximal treadmill test. VO(2)max scores predicted from the mCAFT
equation did not differ significantly from those measured during the t
readmill lest, whether the sample was analysed overall or categorized
by sex, whereas the CAFT (Jette) equation resulted in VO(2)max scores
that were significantly lower than either the measured values or those
predicted using the mCAFT. The strength of the linear relationship be
tween predicted and measured VO(2)max scores is the same for both the
mCAFT (r = 0.88) and CAFT (r = 0.89). However, the mCAFT results in a
lower mean square error (37.0 for mCAFT vs. 63.3 for CAFT) and thus is
an improvement over the CAFT prediction.