Hermaphroditic sexual patterns are widespread among teleosts and are e
specially characteristic of certain perciform families. Among the most
diverse groups of hermaphroditic species are the groupers, hamlets an
d sea basses of the family Serranidae. Like other groupers, the epinep
heline serranid, Epinephelus striatus, the Nassau grouper, has long be
en assumed to exhibit monandric protogyny (a form of hermaphroditism i
n which all males derive from adult females by sex change). Histologic
al and demographic data, however, indicate that the sexual pattern of
this species is not monandric, and that, unlike other group species, t
he juveniles pass through a bisexual stage of gonadal development. Sex
uality in the Nassau grouper is essentially gonochoristic, with potent
ial for sex change. The combination of bisexuality and gonochorism is
previously undescribed in the serranids.