Muscovite mica detectors were irradiated with the ions: F-19 of 47.5 M
eV, Mg-24 of 57 MeV, Si-28 of 28 and 74 MeV, S-32 of 32 and 74 MeV, Cu
-63 Of 78.75 MeV and with neutron induced uranium fission fragments. U
sing optical microscopy, after an appropriate chemical etching, two ch
aracteristic etched track structure patterns were observed: a rhombic
pyramid terrace structure for the Mg, Si and S ions, and a rhombic pri
sm structure for the Cu ions and fission fragments. The use of these e
tched track patterns to discriminate two groups of ions between them,
for the energy range covered in this work, is proposed.