A brief review of some of the central ideas, terminology and technique
s of the technology of orientifolds and D-branes is presented. Some ap
plications are reviewed, including the construction of dual solitonic
strings in the context of string/string duality, the computation of th
e Bekenstien-Hawking entropy/area law for extremal black holes, and th
e construction of N=1 string vacua in dimensions lower than ten.