M. Vandecasteele et al., THE DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE-ENCODING GENE DYRA OF THE HYPERTHERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA, Gene, 158(1), 1995, pp. 101-105
The structural gene (dyrA) encoding dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of
Thermotoga maritima has been cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escher
ichia coli. The dyrA gene, located immediately upstream from the gene
encoding aspartate carbamoyltransferase (pyr B), encodes a highly ther
mostable enzyme with a distinct thermophilic activity profile. Importa
nt structural features are conserved among all bacterial DHFR, yet the
DHFR of T. maritima appears unique in a number of insertions and dele
tions, some of which are reminiscent of eukaryotic DHFR.