Very old (80+) participants in a university-based lifelong learning pr
ogram were studied in an attempt to identify and investigate a subgrou
p of the old old who deviate greatly from the negative stereotypes of
illness and frailty in old-old age. The findings indicated that these
elders had aged in their own homes and communities. They had continued
the social contacts of their earlier lives whenever possible and, whe
n necessary, established additional supportive associations for meetin
g their needs. In many ways, they lived rich lives as active adults, a
nd as intellectuals. They did not live as ''old people.'' These old-ol
d learners seemed more involved in the planning and directing of their
own lives than in the routines of familial responsibility.