The growing interest in dendritic spines in recent years originates fr
om both the realization that the spine is likely to be the site where
long-term plastic changes in synaptic properties take place, and that
imaging methods are available which allow, for the first time, the stu
dy of these changes in the living dendritic spine. This report briefly
summarizes methodological and biological issues associated with the s
tudy of dendritic spines in living tissue. The combined use of electri
cal and imaging methods for the study of dendritic spines certainly wi
ll contribute to a better understanding of synaptic integration and pl
asticity.