Ab initio calculations of the electronic structure of the Al3Ni compou
nd have been performed, by use of the actual orthorhombic structure an
d Of two different model structures having cubic symmetry. The self-co
nsistent extended linear augmented plane-wave method is used. The deta
ils of the calculations are presented and the results are discussed an
d compared with experimental data. The calculated density of electron
states (DOS) turns out to represent well the experimental ultraviolet
photoelectron spectrum. We conclude that model structures should be us
ed with some caution, because they can yield DOS curves that differ su
bstantially from the real energy distribution of the valence electrons
.