The finite-size analog of the Walgraef-Aifantis (WA) model of the ''re
action + diffusion'' type has been proposed to explain the size effect
s of dislocation patterning in fatigued metals. It has been demonstrat
ed that the formation of certain patterns can be understood as a resul
t of competition between the intrinsic length scales of the WA-model a
nd the linear size of the system which can be thought of as grain size
, L. In our computer stimulations we demonstrate that depending on the
value of grain size L, one can obtain formation of the ladder structu
re of persistent slip bands (L = 13 mu m), dislocation grids overlying
grain boundaries (L = 1 mu m) or dislocation patterning can become pr
ohibited when L --> 0.1 mu m and the system returns to the thermodynam
ic branch of solutions.