Oil-in-water (o/w) highly-concentrated emulsions have been studied in
ternary water/polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxid
e (ABA block copolymer)/hydrocarbon systems in order to compare their
theological behavior with that of water-in-oil (w/o) highly concentrat
ed emulsions. Viscoelastic measurements have been performed as a funct
ion of dispersed phase volume fraction and temperature. The structural
parameters of the system, droplet size, interfacial tension and conti
nuous phase viscosity have been determined in order to correlate these
parameters with the theological behavior. The shear modulus has been
shown to depend on the volume fraction according to Princen's equation
. The relaxation times were described using a Maxwell liquid model in
which the viscosity is related to a reduced continuous phase viscosity
. The effect of temperature on the shear modulus and relaxation time i
s significantly different from that observed for w/o highly concentrat
ed emulsions. These differences in the rheological behavior of the emu
lsions were discussed in terms of the chemical structure of the surfac
tants.