The impedance method was applied to the study of the adsorption of mal
eimide, N-(p-aminophenyl)maleimide, and N-(p-nitrophenyl)maleimide on
a polycrystalline iron electrode in neutral and acidic media. It was f
ound that the addition of maleimide and its derivatives to a sodium su
lfate or a sulfuric acid solution, respectively, leads to the decrease
of the iron double layer capacitance. It was shown that the adsorptio
n of the substances investigated was described by Frumkin's isotherm.
A correlation is found between the adsorption parameters, determined e
lectrochemically, and the data obtained by quantum-chemical calculatio
ns.